Archive for category Space
SpaceX Falcon 9 launch
Jun 4
WASHINGTON — NASA has announced opportunities to test emerging
technologies during flights on an airplane that simulates the
weightless conditions of space. The technologies should have
potential use in future NASA projects, support future exploration
systems, or improve air and space vehicle capabilities.
NASA’s Facilitated Access to the Space Environment for Technology, or
FAST, program helps emerging technologies mature through testing in a
reduced gravity environment. In order to prepare technologies for
space applications it is important to demonstrate that they work in a
zero-gravity environment.
This unique testing environment is provided by an aircraft flying
repeated parabolic, or bowl-shaped, flight paths that create brief
periods of zero gravity. The aircraft also can simulate reduced
gravity levels similar to those on the surface of the moon or Mars.
Testing opportunities are being offered to U.S. federal, state and
local government entities. Private U.S. organizations, including
commercial firms, non-profits and academic institutions also are
eligible. Through a partnership agreement, NASA will provide free
flight time for the tests, while project teams will be responsible
for all other expenses.
Proposals are due by Monday, April 19, 2010. Technology demonstration
flights will occur in September 2010 from Ellington Field in Houston.
NASA expects to select approximately 15 to 20 projects for the test
flights.
In September 2009, the FAST program provided reduced-gravity testing
opportunities for 19 technology projects conducted by private
businesses, government laboratories and universities. Information
about those projects and teams is available on the FAST program Web
site.
NASA’s Innovative Partnerships Program at NASA Headquarters in
Washington manages the FAST program. The Reduced Gravity Office at
NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston provides test management for
the flights. NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland is providing
technical and administrative assistance to the FAST program.
For more information about FAST including a link to the opportunity
announcement, visit:
http://www.nasa.gov/offices/ipp/innovation_incubator/FAST/index.html
For information about NASA and agency programs, visit:
NASA WISE
WASHINGTON — A diverse cast of cosmic characters is showcased in the
first survey images NASA released Wednesday from its Wide-field
Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE.
Since WISE began its scan of the entire sky in infrared light on Jan.
14, the space telescope has beamed back more than a quarter of a
million raw, infrared images. Four new, processed pictures illustrate
a sampling of the mission’s targets — a wispy comet, a bursting
star-forming cloud, the grand Andromeda galaxy and a faraway cluster
of hundreds of galaxies. The images are online at:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/WISE/multimedia/images20100216.html
“WISE has worked superbly,” said Ed Weiler, associate administrator of
the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington.
“These first images are proving the spacecraft’s secondary mission of
helping to track asteroids, comets and other stellar objects will be
just as critically important as its primary mission of surveying the
entire sky in infrared.”
One image shows the beauty of a comet called Siding Spring. As the
comet parades toward the sun, it sheds dust that glows in infrared
light visible to WISE. The comet’s tail, which stretches about 10
million miles, looks like a streak of red paint. A bright star
appears below it in blue.
“We’ve got a candy store of images coming down from space,” said
Edward (Ned) Wright of UCLA, the principal investigator for WISE.
“Everyone has their favorite flavors, and we’ve got them all.”
During its survey, the mission is expected to find perhaps dozens of
comets, including some that ride along in orbits that take them
somewhat close to Earth’s path around the sun. WISE will help unravel
clues locked inside comets about how our solar system came to be.
Another image shows a bright and choppy star-forming region called NGC
3603, lying 20,000 light-years away in the Carina spiral arm of our
Milky Way galaxy. This star-forming factory is churning out batches
of new stars, some of which are monstrously massive and hotter than
the sun. The hot stars warm the surrounding dust clouds, causing them
to glow at infrared wavelengths.
WISE will see hundreds of similar star-making regions in our galaxy,
helping astronomers piece together a picture of how stars are born.
The observations also provide an important link to understanding
violent episodes of star formation in distant galaxies. Because NGC
3603 is much closer, astronomers use it as a lab to probe the same
type of action that is taking place billions of light-years away.
Traveling farther out from our Milky Way, the third new image shows
our nearest large neighbor, the Andromeda spiral galaxy. Andromeda is
a bit bigger than our Milky Way and about 2.5 million light-years
away. The new picture highlights WISE’s wide field of view — it
covers an area larger than 100 full moons and even shows other
smaller galaxies near Andromeda, all belonging to our “local group”
of more than about 50 galaxies. WISE will capture the entire local
group.
The fourth WISE picture is even farther out, in a region of hundreds
of galaxies all bound together into one family. Called the Fornax
cluster, these galaxies are 60 million light-years from Earth. The
mission’s infrared views reveal both stagnant and active galaxies,
providing a census of data on an entire galactic community.
“All these pictures tell a story about our dusty origins and destiny,”
said Peter Eisenhardt, the WISE project scientist at NASA’s Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. “WISE sees dusty comets and
rocky asteroids tracing the formation and evolution of our solar
system. We can map thousands of forming and dying solar systems
across our entire galaxy. We can see patterns of star formation
across other galaxies, and waves of star-bursting galaxies in
clusters millions of light years away.”
Other mission targets include comets, asteroids and cool stars called
brown dwarfs. WISE discovered its first near-Earth asteroid on Jan.
12 and first comet on Jan. 22. The mission will scan the sky
one-and-a-half times by October. At that point, the frozen coolant
needed to chill its instruments will be depleted.
JPL manages WISE for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. The mission
was competitively selected under NASA’s Explorers Program, which
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., manages. The
Space Dynamics Laboratory in Logan, Utah, built the science
instrument, and Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. of Boulder,
Colo., built the spacecraft. Science operations and data processing
take place at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center at the
California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.
For more information about WISE, visit:
To read about the near-Earth asteroid WISE discovered Jan. 12, visit:
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/wise/newsfeatures.cfm?release=2459
J.D. Harrington
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-5241
j.d.harrington@nasa.gov
Whitney Clavin
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
818-354-4673
whitney.clavin@jpl.nasa.gov
RELEASE: 10-038
NASA’S WISE MISSION RELEASES MEDLEY OF FIRST IMAGES
WASHINGTON — The Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel, or ASAP, a congressionally mandated group of independent experts established after the 1967 Apollo 1 fire, has released its 2009 annual report.
Following the 2003 space shuttle Columbia accident, Congress directed the ASAP to submit an annual report to Congress and the NASA administrator documenting the panel’s observations and recommendations. This year’s report advises NASA on issues that have potential to directly or indirectly impact the safety of astronauts, NASA personnel, contractors, programs and missions.
“The panel’s report provides a summary of key safety-related issues the agency confronts at this time,” ASAP Chairman Joseph W. Dyer said. “The most important relate to the future of the nation’s human spaceflight program. Critical safety issues the panel reviewed include human rating requirements for potential commercial and international entities, extension of the shuttle beyond the current manifest, the workforce transition from the shuttle to the follow-on program, the need for candid public communications about the risks of human spaceflight, and more aggressive use of robots to reduce the risk of human exploration.”
Some of the panel’s critical safety findings in the 18-page report include:
- No manufacturer of Commercial Orbital Transportation Services is currently qualified for human-rating requirements, despite some claims and beliefs to the contrary.
-To abandon the program of record as a baseline for an alternative without demonstrated capability or proven superiority is unwise and probably not cost-effective.
-Extension of the shuttle program significantly beyond the current manifest would be ill-advised. The panel is concerned about discussions regarding possible extension of shuttle operations.
For more information about the Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel and to view the 2009 report, visit:
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/oer/asap/index.html
Michael Braukus
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1979
michael.j.braukus@nasa.gov